Disease Management on Treatment Adherence and Patient

Question: Talk about the Disease Management on Treatment Adherence and Patient. Answer: The job of social insurance colleagues in the examination procedure The human services group includes experts from various particular area including clinicians, medicinal services specialist, enrolled nurture, doctor, professional, clinical chiefs, social laborers, and asset director and data organizer. Every one of the colleagues are doled out with a particular work in the examination procedure. The clinicians are the core of clinical dynamic. While directing an examination work, they give productive information about analytic or treatment decision, if there is absence of data in the tem for the exploration point (Boswell and Cannon 2012). Then again, human services analysts assemble and examine the proof from various sources on late accessible treatment choices. The human services strategy producers plan general wellbeing arrangements based on proof based examination discoveries. Specialists give data and incorporate creative mechanical help for improving exploration discoveries. The asset chief handles all the asset related perspectives including the financial parts of the exploration. Data facilitator organizes data accumulated from all the assets and the colleagues and masterminds this data in an efficient way (Munhall 2012). Enrolled nurture, clinical and assume a vital job to guarantee clinical examination are running easily and members are sheltered and completely educated. Examination and proof based practice is broadly utilized in current clinical practice. Consequently, in view of new patterns in research, the zones of nursing and clinical human services have been changed in a few different ways. For example, the job of medical caretakers has been changed a ton dependent on the exploration and proof based system. In current practice, development of specific job like CNS, CNR, CNL and DNP has contributed fundamentally in the improvement of nursing and clinical social insurance practice. CNS (Clinical medical caretaker authority) is an enrolled nurture, who has extra duties in clinical instruction and responsibility.CNS can interface exploration to rehearse, in this manner upgrading the viability of clinical practice (Grove et al. 2014). CNR (Clinical medical caretaker specialist) is an attendant with clinical and research understanding, who can use her potential in both examination and clinical practice. The developing job of CNL (clinical medical car etaker pioneer) and DNP (doctorate in nursing practice) has contributed conceivably to the progression of community nursing examination and EBP. The nature of a human services unit is resolved with the boundaries identified with the anticipation of ailments and intense consideration. The interminable ailment and palliative consideration the board are not many of different regions, which decide the presentation of the advanced social insurance framework (Taylor et al. 2014). With regards to the advanced days, where the all out quantities of patients with incessant illness are expanding, it is basic that the branch of the constant malady the executives requires further improvement with the assistance of further examination. The ceaseless infections, including diabetes, hypertension and a lot more are not many of the significant medical problems in the cutting edge days (Hamine et al. 2015). The constant sickness the executives in the cutting edge days will assist the general doctors with planning the treatment of the patients. The exploration needs to concentrate on multi-disciplinary methodology of the incessant ailment. The side effects of the ceaseless malady in the more drawn out terms can possibly give long haul harm to the organ arrangement of the body. With the assistance of the further examination it is conceivable to decide whether a patients is qualified for ceaseless ailment the board. This will assist the general doctors with dealing furnish c are to the patients with basic conditions. The constant sickness the executives will likewise assist with deciding the job of individual attendant and social insurance laborers in dealing with the patients. It is likewise the obligation of the ceaseless sickness the board to decide the way of life routine of patients, which is additionally a significant part other than giving fixed prescriptions. As the incessant illness like malignant growth requires long haul care, it is basic that alongside the constant ailment the executives, the drawn out consideration the board can work in a joint effort with one another. It is fundamental for the constant infection division have the capacity to analyze the illness as in numerous events the sickness goes undetected and in this manner cause damage to interior organs peacefully. With the assistance of legitimate determination it is conceivable to get ready for the drawn out consideration, which is required for the individual patients. Value and decency is significant in nursing practice, for example clinical practice or examination work. Reasonable consideration and impartial treatment rather than sexual orientation or age segregation is significant in nursing research, particularly, as the examination is identified with the wellbeing and prosperity of the members. People have comparative rights to get treatment. Be that as it may, in view of the age gathering, treatment thought can be extraordinary, which may include palliative consideration. All things considered, the sexual orientation thought or segregation dependent on sex, ought not occur in the examination work or clinical practice (Munhall 2012). The members ought to unpredictably treat or considered dispensing with sexual direction, sex or age. The moral issues in the exploration are one of the prime zones of worries for the examiners. Protection and privately is serves to guarantees that all the information and data, which are being distributed in the examination work and distributed before taking consent from the worry individual or association (Waycott et al. 2015). The scientists likewise need to take authorization from the members before leading the overview. The members likewise need to have full participation while giving response to the study questions. Wellbeing and security is another significant territory of worries for the examination morals. The exploration structure in this current examination is an enlightening observational investigation plan in a quantitative system, by utilizing study at one time-point. Technique/s of information assortment The analyst utilized the essential information, which is acquired from the overview of the at the Nursing school. The study poll was structured utilizing the procedure of Kryiacos of 2011. The physiological factors of the members were utilized as the premise of like the pulse, breath, pee yield and systolic BP. The scope of typical temperature was utilized as the premise to portray the oxygen immersion level of a person. The reacts, which were gotten was assessed with the assistance of the single boundaries and is stamped 1 to 3. The degree of clinical hazard was shown with the assistance of the size of the National Early Warning Score (Leonard and Kyriacos et al. 2015). Discoveries/results Just 43.5% of the all out respondents had finished the overview. The vast majority of the last year female understudies had a place with the age class of 25 years and have Afrikaans as their first language. There was a measurable relationship between the sexual orientation and the decision of language. The greater part of the respondents can identify the early indications of disintegration. Generally speaking 288 reactions were acquired from the class of high score of MEWS 3, 226 from MEWS 2 and 96 from MEWS 1, which is low score(Leonard and Kyriacos et al. 2015). Dispersal of discoveries For dispersing the discoveries of the investigation, creators distributed their examination discoveries in the diary named Nurse Education Today, which is being distributed by the Elsevier distributer, which has its headquarter in Amsterdam, Netherland. Any age and sexual orientation issues From the overview results, it has been seen that the majority of the respondents were female, which is 85.7 %. Consequently, a noteworthy inclination for ladies has been discovered, which may influenced the exploration discoveries. What's more, sex segregation was additionally seen as, just 3.9 % has been seen to had a past affirmation in nursing, which is 80.5 % if there should arise an occurrence of 62/77 age gathering. Any social or strict issues One key social issue has been recognized in the examination, which is the phonetic obstruction. Creator gave the guidance just in English language. Be that as it may, the majority of the members had Afrikaans and IsiXhosa as the primary language, hence they probably won't have the option to comprehend the study questions. From the aftereffect of study it has been uncovered just 13 % respondents had a language inclination for English and most language inclination was towards Afrikaans and afterward for isiXhosa, which are of 42.9 % and 40.3 % separately. Reference Boswell, C. what's more, Cannon, S., 2012. Prologue to nursing research. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Woods, S.K., Burns, N. furthermore, Gray, J.R., 2014. Understanding nursing research: Building a proof based practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Hamine, S., Gerth-Guyette, E., Faulx, D., Green, B.B. furthermore, Ginsburg, A.S., 2015. Effect of mHealth interminable infection the board on treatment adherence and patient results: a methodical review.Journal of clinical Internet research,17(2), p.e52. Leonard, M.M. what's more, Kyriacos, U., 2015. Understudy attendants acknowledgment of early indications of strange fundamental sign recordings.Nurse training today,35(9), pp.e11-e18. Munhall, P.L., 2012.Nursing exploration. Jones Bartlett Learning. Nieswiadomy, R.M., 2011. Establishments in nursing research. Pearson Higher Ed. Taylor, M.J., McNicholas, C., Nicolay, C., Darzi, A., Bell, D. also, Reed, J.E., 2014. Orderly survey of the utilization of the plandostudyact technique to improve quality in healthcare.BMJ quality safety,23(4), pp.290-298. Waycott, J., Guillemin, M., Warr, D.J., Cox, S., Drew, S. also, Howell, C., 2015. Re/figuring Ethical Issues for Visual Research Methods.Visual Methodologies,3(2), pp.4-15.

Compare the ways in which crime is presented in Moll Flanders and Roxana Free Essays

The eponymous titles Roxana and Moll Flanders, are two of an assortment of books composed by Daniel Defoe. Coleridge depicted these books as one of ‘the not many extraordinary books, which we can call unquestionably great’1. This ‘greatness’ that Coleridge talks about is shown through the manner in which Defoe presents wrongdoing in these books. We will compose a custom paper test on Look at the manners by which wrongdoing is introduced in Moll Flanders and Roxana? or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now He investigates the lives of ladies in the mid eighteenth century and how wrongdoing was frequently a woman’s key to endurance. The books are set and focused in various areas in the realm of the 1720’s. The topographical settings and portability of the characters communicates their own aspiration to be known, regarded and to have the better things throughout everyday life. As a matter of first importance, before investigating the criminal lives Moll Flanders and Roxana both drove, their purposes behind drawing in into wrongdoing must be thought of. Moll was naturally introduced to neediness, and incidentally she was ‘born into a prison cell’ in Newgate jail. From this it appears as if Moll was brought into the world a crook and a criminal vocation was bound for her. She is a road taught lady that flourished upon wrongdoing to get away from the spiked teeth of destitution and furthermore to carry on with a luxurious life. On the opposite Roxana is an accomplished and all around reproduced lady, anyway her life of wrongdoing starts when she is relinquished by her better half, who has likewise left her with a bunch of youngsters to think about. With the support from her assistant Amy, would it be able to be contended that Roxana abandons an idealistic lady to an improper prostitute? All things considered, right off the bat Roxana sleeps with various men, without wedding them, which was unethical in an eighteenth century society and Roxana’s sexual conduct may have been named as whoring, in light of the fact that she laid down with men and gets installments as fine garments and trimmings and costly gems. Anyway Roxana falls in adoration with each man she lays down with, so she shouldn’t be truly alluded as a prostitute. For instance in the novel, Roxana concedes she began to look all starry eyed at her proprietor ‘I developed to cherish him’; Roxana adores her landowner other than the agreeable way of life she lives. Roxana commits infidelity to a degree, her go about as been portrayed as a condition of ‘innocent adultery’2: their contact is as good as any marriage, bolstered for what it's worth by fondness and regard, and even by lawful settlement. In a contemporary society Roxana’s act wouldn’t be portray as whoring or prostitution, and infidelity wouldn’t be a wrongdoing in the ‘eyes’ of the English law. Likewise whoring or prostitution depends on an immediate trade of cash for sexual joy, no feelings, loving, or adoring or connections should be shaped, while Roxana becomes hopelessly enamored. Defoe feels for lady during circumstances such as the present, as they were frail as far as marriage. Ladies were censured on the off chance that they had kids, without being hitched and more to the point ladies were ignored and not ensured by the administration. In this way it tends to be contended that ladies were bound to take part in crimes as a method of getting away from destitution, and to a degree improve their nature of living. Anyway ladies were less inclined to carry out wrongdoing as there developments were segregated particularly on the off chance that they were hitched they were the property of their spouses they were to perform local responsibilities and had brief period to investigate the outside. Anyway Moll and Roxana don't have these imperatives. It could be construed Defoe intends to make his two heroes chivalrous figures as they figure out how to prevail against the chances, they’re rebels that dismiss the standards and estimations of society and don't accommodate with cliché female jobs, for example, household obligations, rather they separation themselves from the ethics of society and decorate their lives by either utilizing men or taking important articles to satisfy their requirements. The books are written in a self-portraying position, where the hero gives a sequential succession of occasions throughout their life. This introduction is profoundly powerful; right off the bat it is nonstop all through the two books, all the more critically a contemporary peruser can without much of a stretch draw in with the books as the lives of Roxana and Moll are frequently introduced like a drama. In Roxana the hero sees her first spouse in an evening gathering she attempts her best to cover herself. In the event that she were gotten she would have confronted open mortification or potentially passing ‘He had recently brushed against me, yet didn’t notice me’. The nearby experience causes pressure and the word ‘brush’ communicates the threat of the circumstance. Roxana is an adulteress as; she is explicitly associated with the Prince of France while as yet being lawfully hitched. In Moll Flanders, Moll takes a lady’s gold watch, Moll is nearly gotten yet she isn't associated with taking the watch. These drama like scenes make closeness between the hero and the peruser and they have a proceeding with advance to a contemporary peruser, as they cause fervor, strain and anticipation, this again may bolster Coleridge’s explanation that these books are ‘indisputably great’. In the two books, ‘Roxana and Moll Flanders think back on their life of wickedness and advantage. It is a real existence that the two of them must grasp; it is made them who they are’. Anyway Defoe makes his existences felt in the books where he communicates his own perspectives towards issues, for example, marriage; Defoe utilized the term ‘Matrimonial Whoredom’3 to portray ladies who wedded men just for monetary profit. From this we are given a knowledge of the character of Defoe through his heroes. It tends to be contended that allurement is no ifs, ands or buts the explanation behind Moll and Roxana enjoying wrongdoing. There allurements are fixated on monetary requirements and a hankering for economic wellbeing. For instance Roxana, with Amy’s impact whores herself to her proprietor. In the novel Amy says to Roxana in one event ‘Dear madam says Amy in the event that I will starve for the good of you, I will be a whore’. Here the language is enticing as Amy’s utilization of converse brain science convinces and causes Roxana to feel liable. Roxana is obviously enticed provided that she surrenders her virtuousness she could reestablish the agreeable life she once lived. Despite the fact that Roxana in the end surrenders, she despite everything seems to have a little confidence; this is apparent where she says ‘A lady should preferably incredible, to prostitute herself’ the tone of language is exceptionally intense and persuading that it might negate my underlying contention that Roxana is an unethical prostitute. Anyway Roxana restricts her own announcement as she lets allurement show signs of improvement of her. Then again Moll pardons herself for her wrongdoings: ‘The silver mug shouts to her’. A silver mug would be a huge drinking vessel made out of what might have been costly metal, silver. Figuratively it communicates joy and riches, the ‘silver tankard’ is a distinctive utilization of terrible error, and it is just as the silver mug is an individual that enticed Moll to carrying out wrongdoings so as to live well. Moll concedes she became ‘more jumbled with money’, which could give an early sign that her affection for cash would eventually lead her to her edginess and further compulsions to perpetrate violations. This in actuality is what befalls Moll, in one piece of the novel she is in the position where she is so frantic, she mulls over killing a youngster, This is a defining moment as Defoe uncovers a clouded side of Moll , the peruser considers Moll to be past experiences as a hoodlum and prostitute however pondering homicide stuns the cutting edge peruser. Scenes, for example, this are charming and have proceeding with offer in light of the fact that in addition to the fact that Moll reveals a clouded side the peruser can without much of a stretch feelings for the reprobate as opposed to the person in question, the expression ‘the appalling need of conditions is the cause’, express this, the word ‘dreadful’ is emotive as the peruser pity’s Moll’s prosperity, The ‘circumstances’ Moll talks about, are because of numerous variables, for example, the nonappearances of any parental figures for instance, since her mom is a lawbreaker, the peruser may not be shocked that Moll takes a criminal way for her vocation. In sociological terms a poor degree of social proliferation, could clarify why Moll follows her moms strides. Wrongdoing is given the relationship of the devil’s works. Right off the bat it must be viewed as that wrongdoing in the eighteenth century was frequently observed either as the work or the impact of the fallen angel, considering at this period individuals would in general be offbeat. In Moll Flanders, Moll accepts the wrongdoings she submits are brought about by the demon ‘She had enough to chip away at however the villain sends her out unto the streets’. This utilization of symbolism is compelling in light of the fact that Moll represents the fallen angel as an individual who powerfully hauled her onto the road to take. Moll additionally alludes to herself as a ‘busy devil’. The language utilized here is surprising as the word occupied regularly alludes to difficult work or a devotion to work, while the word villain repudiates the word occupied, as the fallen angel is related with underhanded or negative works, which causes a general impact of incongruity. In Roxana, Roxana whores Amy to her landowner; after Roxana understands that what she did was unethical and to be sure a wrongdoing she says she is the ‘instrument of the devil’s works’. This has a proceeding with bid on the grounds that the peruser stunned that Roxana, probably a lady of righteousness powers Amy, her dearest companion, and ‘pimps’ her to her landowner. It flawed whether Roxana has an ounce of trustworthiness in left her. In spite of the fact that she concedes she was the instrument of the ‘devils works’ one despite everything must be

Teens in Treatment Report Marijuana Withdrawal Symptoms

Teens in Treatment Report Marijuana Withdrawal Symptoms Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Print Teens in Treatment Report Marijuana Withdrawal Symptoms By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on September 29, 2019 Tomas Rodriguez / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Cocaine Heroin Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Teens that use marijuana frequently may face the same withdrawal symptoms that have been found to challenge adult marijuana users trying to quit. If they smoke frequently enough those withdrawal symptoms can be similar to the symptoms people experience when they quit smoking cigarettes. Nearly 50 percent of U.S. teenagers try marijuana before they graduate high school, and by 12th grade, about 21 percent are regular users. Consequently, treatment for marijuana dependence is on the rise, but, researchers have discovered, theres a catchâ€"withdrawal symptoms, much like those experienced by people quitting cigarettes, cocaine or other drugs, may make abstinence more difficult to achieve. Most Experience 4 or More Withdrawal Symptoms Ryan Vandrey and Alan Budney of the University of Vermont studied 72 adolescent marijuana users seeking outpatient treatment for substance abuse. Participants in the study were heavy marijuana users ages 14 to 19, who were primarily male Caucasians, and who completed study questionnaires. Nearly two-thirds of the participants reported experiencing four or more symptoms of marijuana withdrawal, including anxiety, aggression, and irritability. More than one-third of participants reported four or more symptoms that occurred at a moderate or greater severity level. Anxiety, Aggression, and Irritability In the adolescents who provided information, we observed a lot of variability regarding the presence and severity of withdrawal symptoms, which is consistent with what we have seen in several studies of adults who use marijuana frequently, said Vandrey. Overall, our research indicates that the majority of people who abruptly stop daily or near-daily marijuana use experience some withdrawal symptoms Though there is anecdotal evidence that withdrawal makes it more difficult to quit using marijuana and that people use marijuana to suppress withdrawal effects, we still need to more carefully investigate how withdrawal impacts the quitting process, Vandrey said. Withdrawal Compares to Tobacco Withdrawl In later research, Vandrey and colleagues in a Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine studied the intensity of marijuana withdrawal. For heavy marijuana smokersâ€"those who smoke 25 days or more per monthâ€"withdrawal symptoms when they try to quit smoking can be similar to those experienced by people who quit smoking cigarettes, the researchers found. Marijuana smokers who quit report irritability, anger and trouble sleeping, just as tobacco smokers report when they quit. Related to Heavy Marijana Use These results indicate that some marijuana users experience withdrawal effects when they try to quit and that these effects should be considered by clinicians treating people with problems related to heavy marijuana use, Vandrey said. Since tobacco withdrawal symptoms are well documented and included in the DSM-IV and the IDC-10, we can infer from the results of this comparison that marijuana withdrawal is also clinically significant and should be included in these reference materials and considered as a target for improving treatment outcomes, said Vandrey. Clinically Significant Withdrawal Symptoms For the Johns Hopkins study, Vandrey selected six men and six women who were heavy marijuana and cigarette smokers. During the first week of the study, they maintained their normal use of cigarettes and marijuana. During the next five weeks, they were randomly chosen to refrain from using either cigarettes, marijuana or both for five-day periods separated by nine-day periods of normal use. In order to confirm abstinence, they were given daily urine toxicology tests for tobacco and marijuana metabolites. Using a withdrawal symptom checklist, each day participants self-reported aggression, anger, appetite change, depressed mood, irritability, anxiety/nervousness, restlessness, sleep difficulty, strange dreams and other, less common withdrawal symptoms. Similar Frequency and Intensity The study reported the following results: Withdrawal severity associated with marijuana alone and tobacco alone was of similar frequency and intensity.Sleep disturbance seemed to be more pronounced during marijuana abstinence.General mood effects (anxiety, anger) seemed to be greater during tobacco abstinence.Six participants reported that quitting both marijuana and tobacco at the same time was more difficult than quitting either drug alone, whereas the remaining six found that it was easier to quit marijuana or cigarettes individually than it was to abstain from the two substances simultaneously. Given the general consensus among clinicians that it is harder to quit more than one substance at the same time, these results suggest the need for more research on treatment planning for people who concurrently use more than one drug on a regular basis, Vandrey said.

Mission And Vision Statement Wal Mart - 3963 Words

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For example in Japan it’s called Seiyu, in the United Kingdom it’s called Asda, it operates in Mexico as â€Å"Wal-Mart de Mexico y Centro America† and in India it’s called Best Price. According to the recently released list of fortune 500 companies the company was ranked as the number corporation in the world. The company is also the biggest private employer in the world employing over 2 million workers (Robert D). The Walton family is the majority shareholders of theShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of A Good Mission Statement1249 Words   |  5 Pages What is a mission statement? A mission statement defines every facet of the organization and why they exist (Forest, Fred Meredith, 2014). A bad mission statement uses jargon, it s too long, complicated and it does not communicate why, how and what. In contrast, a good mission statement is a powerful, straightforward, and memorable. 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Redesigned PSAT VS. Redesigned SAT

The Basic Facts of Simple Persuasive Essay Samples

The Basic Facts of Simple Persuasive Essay Samples The Little-Known Secrets to Simple Persuasive Essay Samples When you compose a quick essay, you should keep in mind that there aren't any elements to be sacrificed. If nobody knows the way to write or read cursive handwriting, the shape of communication is going to be lost, some believe. Professional writers will tell you it is simpler to make an outline than it is to just begin writing. In the past area of the essay, the writer's opinion might be written. It may be directly or indirectly stated in the introduction and the conclusion of the essay. You're predicted to persuade the readers with your arguments, so be certain you include as many supporting academic parts of evidence as you're able to. Some individuals have short attention span so that you will need to have the writing skills to earn your point with merely a few words. Before writing down the facts and examples which you are likely to tackle, you ought to be well informed, first of all, about your topic. Before concluding the essay, it is crucial to summarise with a strong emphasis on the subject. In order to give an in-depth understanding about the argumentative essay, it is advisable to take a look at some of the greatest examples of argumentative essay. Most academic essay topics usually ask you to select a side in an argument or maybe to defend a specific side against criticism. There are several technology essay topics, but you ought to choose one which you feel comfortable writing about. For that reason, it's imperative to learn how to approach any issue with a strong focus on solving it. When the topic was decided, it's vital to come up with an argument surrounding the exact same. You wish to select a topic that's neither too broad nor too narrow. When it has to do with writing one, you would like to make sure that you pick a topic which you will be passionate about or objective about. If you understand what you will create GMAT essay, be sure you search the web and read more books. The finest persuasive short essays often concentrate on controversial problems. Writing an incredible essay on technology does not need to be difficult. There are a number of essay writing services that think they're the very best, and therefore don't be cheated and check the genuine collection of the very best. What Does Simple Persuasive Essay Samples Mean? Attending any other kind of children or teenage group activity on a normal basis can provide equally beneficial outcomes. Folks are slowly forgetting that physical activity is a significant part of a balanced and wholesome way of life. A persuasive speech resembles a difficult challenge for many students. If you wish to convince your readers, make sure you present information in a great manner that may be read easily. Essays are typical in elementary, middle, higher school and college, and you might even have to compose essays in the industry world (although they're usually called reports'' at that point). Life is far better than it was 50 decades ago. If you're looking for a sample persuasive essay then one of the very first places you will likely look is the web. Bear in mind which you are attempting to make your audience except a completely new vision of the issue. The ideal way to make certain you're not missing anything is to check at a very good example. In case you had thought about using an illustration of a persuasive essay, then one of the very first things to be alert to is the danger of being caught for plagiarism. There's nothing difficult about it. Our writers will finish your work from scratch so that it's totally original and totally free from any risks plagiarism. The increasing number of essay writing services is totally overwhelming. From time to time, the best method to learn and understand new information is by way of seeing and understanding work which is already completed.

Muscular System Essay Example For Students

Muscular System Essay Do you think muscles are important? Do you have an idea of what they are made of? Well, here is some food for thought: your muscles make up forty percent of your body weight. If you like that interesting fact maybe you’ll learn some more. The muscular system has three main types of muscles. These are: smooth, skeletal and cardiac muscles. Your smooth muscles are what line most hollow organs and these are involuntary muscles. If you are wondering what involuntary muscles are, these muscles automatically move without having to think about it. Some examples of smooth muscles are your stomach, intestines and bladder. Skeletal muscles are muscles that are connected to your limbs and all of your other bones. These muscles are voluntary. Voluntary muscles are the direct opposite of involuntary muscles, meaning you have to think to move them. A few examples of skeletal muscles are your biceps, triceps and quadriceps. Cardiac muscles are like skeletal muscles, but like smooth muscles, they are controlled involuntarily. These muscles form the thick walls of the heart. An example of a cardiac muscle is your heart. Some functions of muscles are pushing, pulling and moving. Pushing and pulling take the same muscles. These muscles are your deltoids, triceps, biceps, and pectorals. Moving muscles are the ones that make your legs move to walk. These muscles are your quadriceps, satorius, tendons, gastrocnemius and your gluteus maximus. Your muscular system is directly related to the following systems: your respiratory system, digestive system, skeletal system, circulatory system, and excretory system. Your muscular system is related to the respiratory system, because when you breath you use muscles to expand your chest. The muscular system is related to the digestive system because when you digest your food in your stomach, the stomach is a smooth muscle. The muscular system is related to the skeletal system because of your skeletal muscles which cling to your bones and move them. The circulatory system is related to the muscular system because the main organ is the heart. The excretory system is related to the muscular system because your intestines are like your stomach, both being smooth muscles. The muscular system has lots of part as you have learned. I wish I could tell you more, but there are a lot of parts, more than I have mentioned. I hope you continue your interests about the muscles by reading other people’s reports. Thank you for reading!

Problems associated with cultural differences faced by the German GAM Company in South Africa

Competent human staffs are essential in effective management of the human resource, which is a crucial aspect in a firm. Human resource management becomes more essential in managing cross-cultural barriers that are common in multinational corporations, which has ventures in foreign markets.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Problems associated with cultural differences faced by the German GAM Company in South Africa specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Failure for multinational corporations in manage cross-cultural challenges effectively may result to reduced performances or collapsing of foreign ventures. Thus, multinational companies should recruit highly competent human resource staffs to incorporate effective human resource strategies that will enhance cross-cultural communications (Bucher Bucher, 2009). The Germany managers and South African associates differ in their views because of their different cultures. Fo r instance, the Germans managers are formal in the manner in which they interact with the South African associates. Their greetings are always formal and they emphasis on titles and rarely use personal names when addressing each other. In job environment, Germans show great differences to various people in various job authorities. Germans communications are formal and establishing and maintaining strong relationships in businesses, as well as in the workplace is rare. Germans often experience problems in relating with fellow workers because of the tendency of their communications being direct to the point that seems blunt. As an alternative of using straight negotiations, Germans opt for written communications. For Germans decisional making is hierarchical with the passing of decisions left to the executives. Once the executives pass decisions, the implementation is as per the decision made with no alterations. On the other hand, South African people do not emphasize on formality in business or workplace communications. Unlike the Germans, South African people stress on the importance of building business and workplace relationships, which they highly value for networking purposes, where they use the offices to establish cordial working relationships. South African people avoid direct and blunt communications. South African people are very careful with their communications. They prefer using analogies and metaphors, in passing important points rather than giving direct points. They prefer face-to-face communications rather than written communications, which they regard as being impersonal. Therefore, the cultural difference that is present between the Germans and South African people is the one to blame for the indifferences they are facing that is affecting performances in GAM plant in South Africa adversely (Muhs, 2001).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The GAM’s model that entails learning on the job is not a suitable strategy in managing cultural diversity and particularly in sensitive international markets, where cultural diversity is sensitive such as in South Africa. The GAM reintroduced its operation in South African following the termination of apartheid in the country. Therefore, the Germans GAM personnel required prior knowledge about the South African culture before the deploying process. However, because of GAM strategy of learning on the job, instead of learning from formal training programs, they lacked appropriate skills to address the cultural differences that exist between the Germans managers and South African associates, which hindered proper performance greatly. The poor performance witnessed at GAM plant in South Africa was avoidable through offering the Germans personnel formal training program of South African culture before deployment. This could have ensured good performance instantly after startin g the operations. Multinational corporations that adopt a global human resource management strategy rather than a local strategy for ventures outside their home base face many challenges. They experience many challenges because people in different regions have diverse cultural orientations that influence how they relate to each other, as well as to foreigners. Because of the different cultural differences that exist across the world, it is very difficult for a multinational corporation to establish a universal strategy that is applicable to manage all its operations across all the regions it has ventured.Thus, those corporations that do so are likely to fail. People in various regions possess differing cultures that influence how they interact. They greatly differ in their communications, as well as the values they possess. Therefore, companies should have local strategies to manage local ventures to have great level of success for foreign ventures. Adopting local strategies to mana ge local ventures is important in managing cross-cultural communication barriers that are prevalent for foreign ventures as the one witnessed by the GAM Company is South Africa. Dr. Kriek’s approach and actions was a very appropriate move in identifying the underlying problem at GAM plant in South Africa. The strategy was a very professional approach that entailed visiting the area and collecting important data from both parties to identify the root cause for the poor performance of GAM operation in South Africa.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Problems associated with cultural differences faced by the German GAM Company in South Africa specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The initial information given by the management indicated that the associates employees recruited from South Africa were lazy and unmotivated and required a motivational talk to arouse their drive. However, the study conducted showed that t he problem for poor performance was not the associates being lazy and unmotivated, but there was a cultural misunderstanding between the Germans managers and the South African associates, which contributed to the poor performance. Therefore, Dr. Kriek’s approach and actions was an appropriate approach and concern that identified the root cause of the problem at GAM plant in South Africa (Diller, 2010). The proposal by Dr. Kriek’s for the cultural awareness and sensitivity workshop for management at GAM plant in South Africa is an essential strategy in resolving the underlying problem. The Germans managers at the plant require training on the best manner of interacting with the South African associates to avoid misunderstanding that is hindering proper performance. The Germans tendency to act formal in how they interact, as well as communicate with the South African associates is to blame for the existing confusion between the groups. The South African people adore work relationships and are cautious in their communications to avoid sounding rude. However, the Germans are official and are direct and to the point in their communications, which the South Africans misinterpret as rudeness. Thus, Dr Kriek cultural and sensitivity workshop the Germans managers will be imperative in managing the situation. Dr Kriek will create awareness and sensitive the Germans about the differing cultural orientations and advise them accordingly on how to interact effectively with the South Africa associates to ensure harmony in the workplace. The shortcoming of the process is that it will consume time meant for production, as concerned people will dedicate some time to get appropriate trainings. However, the training will be important for the mangers, as they will be in a better position to understand and handle the South African associates in future endeavors accordingly to facilitate high performance. In conclusion: effective human resource management is imperative for multinational firms. Failure to have competent human resource management results to reduced performance and sometime collapsing of foreign investments because of cross-cultural barriers that hinder effective communications.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nonetheless, managers should get proper trainings before deployment in foreign countries to equip them with necessary skills to manage cross-cultural barriers to enhance performance. Firms should avoid deploying personnel without creating enough awareness and sensitize them about possible cultural barriers they are likely to face to increase the success of these ventures. This will avoid wastage of resources through unnecessary conflicts as the one witnessed between GAM managers from Germany and South African working as associates. Reference List Bucher,R. Bucher, P. (2009). Diversity Consciousness: Opening our Minds to People,  Culture and Opportunities. New York: Prentice Hall. Diller, J. (2010). Cultural Diversity: A prime for Human Service. New York: Prentice Hall. Muhs, K. (2001). Cultural Differences between South Africa and Germany. Retrieved from https://www.grin.com/document/106216 This essay on Problems associated with cultural differences faced by the German GAM Company in South Africa was written and submitted by user Jillian Farmer to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Analytical Essay on Frankenstein Perceptions of the Character

Analytical Essay on Frankenstein Perceptions of the Character In 1818, Mary Shelleys Frankenstein was published and since then, it has become a tale that lives on in everybody. Beginning in the 1900s, comic books, movies, jokes, television shows, cartoons, and even cereal has been made because of Frankenstein. Since the very first film was made, in 1910 by Thomas Edison, several other movies have been created about this legend. In this essay, I will examine a few of the many popular films made and I will compare and contrast them to Mary Shelleys 1831 edition of Frankenstein. In the 19th century, there have been roughly 400 films that use the characters of Frankenstein and/or his monster(Carter 354). The first film adaptation consists of four scenes on one reel and is only a 16 minute silent film(Carter 355). Produced by Thomas Edison and Directed by Searle Dawley, the film has a very interesting scene. On Victor and Elizabeths wedding night the monster goes into the brides room where Elizabeth faints at the sight of him. The monster is seen looking into the mirror but the image gradually fades away. Victor is so overpowered by his love of Elizabeth that the monster cannot exist. Victor comes in and looks into the same mirror, but instead of seeing himself, he sees the reflection of the monster. As Victor focuses on the good in him, the reflection gradually changes back into Victor. The film ends with the embrace of Victor and Elizabeth, both relieved that the forces of evil have been conquered. Thomas Edison seen Shelleys novel as the forces between good and evil. Like most movies, the good guys always prevail. She did not have a typical, forces of goodness win, Victor and Elizabeth live happily ever after, ending. The only people that survive in her novel are Walton and the monster. Mary Shelley obviously was not trying to show us that the good outweighs the bad in every situation. In 1931, Universal Pictures presented us with not only Dracula but also Frankenstein. Director, James Whale, based this film on Mary Shelleys Frankenstein but it does not follow it very well. He makes us feel sympathy for the monster as Shelleys novel does also. Shelley has the monster strangle his victims after he realizes that he cannot live normally in society and wants to get revenge on Victor. He knows exactly what he is doing. In Whales film, he hangs Fritz, the hunchback assistant that taunts him with fire, and he strangles the Doctor after he tries killing him. He is only killing out of self-defense. Then, he drowns Maria in the pond only to see if she would float like the flowers did. She did not. It is odd though that in the book he actually saves a drowning girl and strangles everyone else, and in the movie he breaks peoples neck, hangs them, and drowns them. James Whale decides to keep Walton out of the film but he adds a Dr. Waldman. Walton/Waldman, sounds a lot alike. He also has Victor as the friend and Henry as the mad scientist that creates the monster. Boris Karloff plays the monster in Frankenstein. In the opening credits of the film, he is uncredited as the monster (Young). In the beginning credits titled The Players the monster is listed fourth, with a question mark after its name. Then, in the end credits where the cast list is prefaced by Ð £a good cast is worth repeating (Frankenstein), the monster is listed fourth with Boris Karloffs name following. Why does Whale decide to do this? This is the series that really launched Karloffs acting career (Young). Like the monster, no one really gave him any credit. That was until he played the gruesome monster in Frankenstein. So, at the beginning they do not include him as an actor. Then, they question his ability with a question mark, and finally, they give him credit at the end. In 1935, Whale makes a sequel to Frankenstein, and names it the Bride of Frankenstein. At the end of Frankenstein, Henry Frankenstein ends up burning the windmill with the monster in it, but in the sequel they tell it differently. It starts out with Mary Shelley, Percy Shelley, and Lord Byron discussing the novel Shelley wrote. Mary Shelley says, The publishers did not see that my purpose was to write a moral lesson: the punishment that befell on mortal men who dared to emilate god (Bride of Frankenstein). James Whale tries to put Mary Shelley into this movie as much as he can. He even gives the Frankenstein family a servant names Mary in the movie. The thirst for knowledge was definitely a major theme in Shelleys novel, and in Kennith Branaghs 1997 film, Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, he makes it very evident. Unlike Whale, Branagh decides to keep Walton in the movie. At the beginning, Walton is portrayed as a man who is so set on getting what he wants. He does not care if he risks everyones lives on the ship as long as he proceeds north with his accomplishments (Branagh). Only after Victor tells him his story does he decide to turn around and go home. Branagh is faithful to Shelleys novel more so than the other movies but still goes off track a lot. He has Victors mother die giving birth to her child. This is very ironic since Mary Shelleys own mother dies giving birth to her. That very same day Elizabeth is introduced into the plotline. Branagh noticed Victors obsession with replacing his mother with Elizabeth in Shelleys novel. He does it again when, like the novel, he has a dream that he is kissing Elizabeth but instead holds the corpse of his mother (Zakharieva 421). In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, Victor does not attempt to make a creature for the monster, but for himself. He makes a creature out of Justine and Elizabeth both of whom love Frankenstein and are desired by the creature (Zakharieva 429). She must choose between them but she does not. Instead she kills herself so she does not have to choose at all. So, not only was Victor acting as god by creating her without a woman, but the creature he created was too by taking her own life, and deciding her own fate. In Whales the Bride of Frankenstein, the bride is terrified by the monster and chooses Henry Frankenstein before he burns the place down. This brings up Elizabeth Youngs argument about the gender triangle between two rivalrous men and one woman. Young argues that Whales film Characteristically invokes its third (female) term only in the interests of the original rivalry and works finally to get rid of the woman (Young). To simplify it she says that Elizabeth is Henry Frankensteins bride. But, Dr. Praetorious triumphantly names the female monster as the Bride of Frankenstein (Bride of Frankenstein). So, there are now two brides of Frankenstein. Also, actress Elsa Lanchester, plays both Mary Shelley at the beginning with Lord Byron and Percy Shelley, and she plays the bride. Here, she is not two women, but only one. So, Mary Shelley, Elsa Lanchester, Elizabeth Frankenstein, and the monsters mate are all Mrs. Frankenstein (Young). Young argues that the role of women therefore is not interchangeable in Bride of Frankenstein, but it is no one at all. The Mad Scientist theme is apparent in James Whales film. Henry Frankenstein is determined to create a human being. In the book Victor is so dedicated to his work that he does not tell a single soul about his experiments except for Walton, and that is only so he will continue in hunting the monster down and killing it. In the movies though, directors have given him assistants such as Fritz in the 1931, Frankenstein, and Igor in the 1974, Young Frankenstein. Shelley does not let Victor tell anyone, and no one even knows where he is half the time. In Kenneth Branaghs film, Victor does not meet Henry until he is away at school. Most of the time Henry knows everything that Victor is doing. Elizabeth actually travels to where Victor is and sees his laboratory that he is working in. She tells him that he cannot stay there, and Victor says that he has to. Elizabeth says, Even if it means you will die? and Victor says Yes (Branagh). Victor chooses death over his own life and better yet, over the monster not being created. In 1974 Mel Brooks directs the movie Young Frankenstein. He believes that scientists will never give up their attempts at bigger and better things and will always strive to do better than the last (Woodridge). Brooks has a young brain surgeon, Dr. Frederick Frankenstein, inherit his grandfathers castle, which just happens to be Victor Frankenstein. He meets up with his assistant Igor, and together they create a human being after Frederick finds Victors diary in the castle. Mel Brooks really is not that far off the mark on scientists though. They kind of have to be like that in order to achieve everything they have so far. No one knows the exact risks that come with experimenting and in order to live life better we have to experiment. If we want to find a cure for cancer a few rats might have to die first and thousands of humans will die of cancer until some scientist out there finds a cure. Hundreds of astronauts had to risk their lives and crash their aircrafts before we finally bui lt one that would make it to the moon. Granted, this stuff has nothing to do with creating humans, but scientists are already trying to clone people. How does this make them any different from Victor Frankenstein? In the book titled Frankensteins Footsteps, author Jon Turney stresses that from its very first appearance in the 1818, Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus, it has taken on a life beyond the original book by being constantly retold in a variety of ways (Carter354). Frankenstein has been made into comedies such as the 1948, Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein, and Al Adamsons 1971, Dracula vs. Frankenstein. Some directors have gone completely off track of the novel and created films like, Frankenstein: The College Years, Frankenweenie, and Frankenstein Island. In fact, Frankenstein is not even recognized as the last name of Victor anymore. The name Frankenstein is given to the monster now. No matter how many movies are created and how many translators try to translate Mary Shelleys classic novel, only one person holds the truth and that person has been dead for a very long time now. Im sure she is rolling in her grave now laughing at all the ways people have interpreted her book.

Studying Abroad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Studying Abroad - Essay Example In contrast to other numerous countries, we are uninformed when it comes to the world that exists beyond our borders (Hess 21). Students who study abroad return home with less biased and informed perspectives regarding other people and their cultures. I also conducted a survey in this classroom, where I found that zero of us had ever studied abroad, despite the fact that we have five foreign students studying here that are natives. I totally understand this logic since I never studied abroad myself. Many of us also have a preconceived notion regarding what going abroad for studies entails, and often ignore the opportunity of doing so as they do not seem realistic. The reasons given for not studying abroad include; high costs, delayed graduation dates, going alone, a fear of flying or simply lack interest (DuFon & Eton 22). These logical issues can all be resolved. Additionally, studying abroad at Lynn University will help to expand my worldview, give me an opportunity to break my old academic routine, and will help me learn more about myself. While going abroad for studies seems expensive, it would help us to look at it as a vacation price that includes transportation, books, transport, passports, side trips, airfare and tuition (Loflin 41). Studying at Lynn University will cost approximately $2,800 and one would be here for the summer. When you calculate plans during the summer in the United States, they are much lower than they are here. Additionally, Lynn University offers scholarships, using tens of thousands of dollars every year.

English 2 - DB 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

English 2 - DB 3 - Essay Example Main Point 3: Alcohol has a negative effect on the health of the drinker since it exposes them to diseases such as cirrhosis (OMalley, & Wagenaar, 1991). Such chronic diseases reduce the life expectancy period and hence bringing the allowable drinking age to 18 years will consequently reduce the society’s life expectancy age. Sources 1: OMalley, P. M., & Wagenaar, A. C. (1991). Effects of minimum drinking age laws on alcohol use, related behaviors and traffic crash involvement among American youth: 1976-1987. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 52(5), 478. According to the research done by O’Malley and Wagenaar, there is enough proof that reducing the drinking age has adverse negative effects. The effects negative not only affect the teenager, but they extend to the society both in the short and long run (OMalley, & Wagenaar, 1991). They note that the action would not have any advantages to the teenagers, and the only possible beneficiaries are the alcohol manufacturers since they will have increased sales. This journal discusses the effects of reducing the legal drinking age .according to the research; they note that alcoholism at a young age creates a risk to the teenager’s life in many ways. â€Å"Self-control at the age of 18 is very low and hence legalizing alcohol to young adults exposes them to diverse risks.† (Miron, & Tetelbaum, 2009). OMalley, P. M., & Wagenaar, A. C. (1991). Effects of minimum drinking age laws on alcohol use, related behaviors and traffic crash involvement among American youth: 1976-1987. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 52(5),

Impact of Social Relationships on Health

Impact of Social Relationships on Health There is considerable evidence that social relationships can influence health, but only limited evidence on the health effects of the personality characteristics that are thought to mold peoples social lives. We asked whether sociability predicts resistance to infectious disease and whether this relationship is attributable to the quality and quantity of social interactions and relationships. Three hundred thirty-four volunteers completed questionnaires assessing their sociability, social networks, and social supports, and six evening interviews assessing daily interactions. They were subsequently exposed to a virus that causes a common cold and monitored to see who developed verifiable illness. Increased sociability was associated in a linear fashion with a decreased probability of developing a cold. Although sociability was associated with more and higher-quality social interactions, it predicted disease susceptibility independently of these variables. The association between socia bility and disease was also independent of baseline immunity (virus-specific antibody), demographics, emotional styles, stress hormones, and health practices. Along with human population, the inequality in the distribution of global income has grown in recent decades (7). In 1992, 15% of people in the worlds richest countries enjoyed 79% of the worlds income (8). In every continent, in giant city systems, people increasingly come into direct contact with others who vary in culture, language, religion, values, ethnicity, and socially defined race and who share the same space for social, political, and economic activities (9). The resulting frictions are evident in all parts of the world. Ecologists and population biologists have long used the logistic model of population dynamics as a way to understand the cause and effect relationship between carrying capacity and population size (Wilson Bossert, 1971; Gotelli, 1998). As Malthus (Petersen, 1979) and Darwin (1859) understood, in the absence of limitations on resources, i.e., space and food, populations will grow exponentially. However, if resources are limited, the growth rate begins to decelerate well below the maximum population size that the environmental resources can support. Deceleration continues until a more or less equilibrium level is reached. This equilibrium occurs near the asymptote of environmental limits. When plotted, the resultant growth takes the form of a sigmoidal or S-shaped curve. Typically, in the laboratory and field. The second evolution refers to the industrial revolution, which took place mainly in the 18th century alongside the global agricultural revolution (Cohen, 1995). The third evolution is the advancement of public health and medicine which began in 1945. This led to a stark rise in the population as the development of vaccines and antibiotics increased life expectancy in the countries with access to them (Butler, 2004). The final evolution, per Cohen (1995), is the fertility evolution which began in the 18th century and has still not emerged in some developing countries (Cohen, 1995). Contraception and education for women have contributed to a fall in fertility rates among more developed countries (Butler, 2004). The end of the Second World War marked a fifth turning point in human population growth (Hibbard et al., 2006). No one had ever lived through a doubling of the population until after the Second World War and now, some of us have lived through a tripling of the population (Cohen, 2003). Today, the human population is distributed unevenly around the globe; with 60 percent residing in Asia, 16 percent in Africa, 10 percent in Europe, 9 percent in Latin America and the Caribbean and the remainder living in North America and Oceania (Cohen, 1995). Not only are we unevenly distributed, but so are our resources. In 2015, 795 million people do not have enough to eat (FAO, 2015). Simmons (2000) describes this phenomenon as a logistical distribution problem. We produce plenty of food on Earth, enough to feed everyone, yet millions starve to death every year (Simmons, 2000). Global life expectancy is expected to increase to 83 years by 2095 and by then, the human population will have at least doubled (UNDP, 2015). This will put further stress on our resources. If we struggle to feed everyone today, we will certainly struggle to feed a longer-living, doubled population in the future (UNEP-GEAS, 2012). How has carrying capacity been estimated? Many concepts have been used to try and decipher a limit to the human population. These include optimum population, carrying capacity and limits to growth (Van den Bergh Rietveld, 2004). What these concepts have in common is that they all acknowledge the basic requirements for a human being to survive; water, land, food and other resources from nature (Van den Bergh Rietveld, 2004). These resources have a limit and so it follows that the human population also has a limit (Van den Bergh Rietveld, 2004). Thomas Malthus theory about human population growth provided the basis for the concept of carrying capacity in relation to humans (Seidl Tisdell, 1999). The infamous theory was put forward in 1798. Malthus proposed that it was in built into the population curve for the population to run out of resources, causing a decline in the population by positive checks (e.g. disease, famine, war) or by preventative checks (e.g. marriage restrictions) (Butler, 2004). Malthus theory, though flawed, became so influential partly due to the attitude of Victorian England in the 18th century (Seidl Tisdell, 1999). During this time, disease and poverty was rampant among the lower classes as they moved into cities (Seidl Tisdell, 1999). The concept may have been relevant at Malthus time, but the human population has moved far beyond these limits now (Seidl Tisdell, 1999). Verhulst (1838) epitomized Malthus theory through the omnipresent logistic equation (Figure 2) (Lima Berrymand, 2011).

Mind Over Matter Essay -- essays research papers

Mind over Matter Out of the myriad of religions that encompass the earth, one of the least understood is Buddhism. In the pursuit of a higher plane of existence, a Buddhist monk will renounce his worldly secular life, instead embracing a life of meditation and study. While attempting to achieve enlightenment, and therefore nirvana, a Buddhist must first come to eradicate his sense of self, effectively destroying his ego. By doing this, "durkha," (pain and suffering), end and one can be at peace and harmony with the world and all who reside in it. A practice that helps monks achieve this enlightened state is meditation. By clearing the mind of mundane clutter and distractions, a monk can become in tune with his inner being and body, which results in a greater understanding of the barriers that need to collapse before nirvana can be achieved. This practice of meditation was the Buddhist practice that I participated in, with the intent on a greater understanding of what being a Buddhist means. This exercise taught me the inherent difficulty in calming the mind, along with the negative effects outside influences like other people have on the practice. The first place I attempted to meditate was outside my dorm next to a tree. This proved to be a comfortable place, yet full of distractions. I have meditated before in my martial arts classes, yet it was difficult calming my mind. While concentrating on my breathing, I was easily distracted by outside occurrences such as leaves falling and people walking by. The more I attempted to shut out the outside world, the more my mind focused on the little things around me. I gained immediate appreciation of the Buddhist monk's ability to shirk the outside world and focus on his inner self. When I had meditated before in my dojo, it was as a group and in silence. This greatly helped the exercise and I can see why this is the modus operandi at most temples. The second place I attempted to meditate was in the basement of Reid Hall. I hoped that the familiar surroundings would calm the mind easier and allow me to concentrate on clearing my mind. While not an ideal setting, it was better than outside. As I concentrated on my breathing and felt myself unwind, I was able to tune into the sound... ...lp guide and direct the learning of the monks. They offer subtle forms of encouragement, often disguised in hardship, that aid the monks in their struggle toward understanding. This is a boon, allowing enlightenment to occur quicker than in the solitary meditation I experienced. A Buddhist way of life is a lot harder than one may suspect, for while they are released from the worries of everyday life, the mental tasks assigned to them are far greater than worrying about what to cook for dinner tonight or paying one's electricity bill. Furthermore, a Buddhist lifestyle is not very conducive to an American lifestyle. I give a lot of credit to the founders of the Zen Mountain Center in San Francisco, creating a microcosm which can support the solitude necessary for personal growth is a daunting task. From my limited venture into the life of a Buddhist, I learned that controlling one's mind and then harnessing this power to delve out truths and desires from oneself is a feat almost inconceivable by the normal mind. Those who accomplish this task are truly Buddha's, master's of the world and therefore outside the grasp of time, free at last.

Environmental Laws Essay

The constant North South divide over enforcement of international environmental law plagues the operationalisation of many international treaties. Most developing countries are caught in a cleft stick. Whilst understanding the need for environmental action, they also require increasing industrial activity for achieving economic growth and poverty alleviation objectives, activities that entail definite enhancements in greenhouse emission. They are additionally constrained by their lack of resources and do not wish to divert what is available from developmental needs. Many developing countries also suffer from lack of necessary infrastructure and underdeveloped legal and judicial systems to be able to carry out treaty obligations in an organised and systemic manner. (Bell & Russell, 2002) Whilst many international agreements are worded to ensure their legal binding on signatory nations, these treaties do not become enforceable within a country until their enactment into domestic law is complete. Australia, for example, has signed on the Montreal Protocol and the World Heritage Convention and carried out appropriate domestic legislation. Apart from taking these legislative measures, the nation has enacted several laws for environmental regulation. (Lyster, 2004) The Environment protection and Biodiversity Act, 1999, is a key legislation that gives effect to the country’s international law obligations. Numerous other enactments like the amended Fisheries Management Act, 1991, The Maritime Legislation Amendment (Prevention of Pollution from Ships) Act, 2006, the Protection of the Sea (Harmful Anti-fouling Systems) Act 2006 also work towards enhancing environmental protection and bringing the domestic legal system in line with its international treaty obligations. (Australian Legal Information Institute, 2007) Domestic enactment of new laws, (as well as amendment of existing laws) is necessary because it makes the country’s commitment towards international environmental laws concrete and their provisions enforceable. In the absence of specific domestic legislation little action can be taken against environmental offenders and controlling environmental degradation becomes well nigh impossible. Compared to the Australian approach, which involves legal enactment and resolute enforcement of international law obligations, the actions adopted by a developing country like Bangladesh appear to be significantly inadequate. The country, (which became independent only in 1971), drafted a broad ranging environmental policy in 1991 but is still to enact any of its major features into law even though sixteen years have passed since. Factors like internal strife, lack of developed legal systems, and scarce resources, have prevented the country from moving forward on environmental action. Whilst economies like India and South Africa have been able to make significant progress on the environmental front, many developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America share Bangladesh’s problems and are thus unable or unwilling to abide by international environmental law obligations. (Mastny & French, 2002) 3. Conclusion The inherent weaknesses in rules of international diplomacy render many environmental treaties practically pointless. Seeing the abject non implementation of most environmental treaties by developing nations, international organisations are seeking new ways to toughen these agreements. While most such laws impose few penalties, peer pressure is emerging as a potent tool for this purpose. Some treaties also ask nations to report on the progress of promises made at the time of agreement. Beyond persuasion and embarrassment, trade incentives also help in securing compliance. Members of the Montreal Protocol, for example, are forbidden to purchase CFCs or products containing them from nations that have not agreed to the treaty, a condition that has led many nations to join the treaty and take action to reduce ozone depletion. (Bell & Russell, 2002) International agencies, sympathetic nations and NGOs can encourage soft laws through funding decisions and public campaigns. Soft laws tend to establish certain expectations-or create an international mindset-that can then form the basis for more permanent agreements. A large part of the inability of developing nations to act on accord occurs because of their poverty and constrained resources. Redressing this imbalance will depend largely on providing financial and technical assistance to developing nations-and ensuring that funds are well spent. References ASEAN Ministers Okay Agreement on Environmental Laws. (2006, November 12). Manila Bulletin, p. NA. Australian Legal Information Institute, 2007, Retrieved September 25, 2007 from www. austlii. edu. au Barrett, S. (2005). Environment and Statecraft: The Strategy of Environmental Treaty-Making. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

William Shakespeare s Prospero, Miranda s Father And...

Every historic event can be boiled down to a conflict between those who have power and those who do not. Power can be defined as whomever has the upper hand in a situation, or as something as simple as a parent-child relationship. We often think of those who hold power as great world leaders, politicians with unchecked political and social aptitude, casting aside the one who records this display of prowess and skill. The writer of any great tale has an unprecedented amount of power that many tend to overlook. For power doesn’t only lie in the hands that hold it, but the pen of the one who reports it. The character who undoubtedly holds the most power in the play is Prospero, Miranda’s father and former Duke of Milan. Prospero begins the play by revealing that he was the reason the ship perished, due to a storm made by his servant, Ariel. Not only does Prospero possess great magical powers, he also has swiftly decided the fate of every soul on board the ship, although still keeping them alive, he nonetheless delays their safe returns home at the very least. After elaborating on his motives behind orchestrating the shipwreck, he promptly puts Miranda to sleep. Prospero has revealed that he wishes to exact his revenge on his brother and company who overthrew him as the Duke of Milan twelve years ago and caused him to resettle on the island. Prospero’s treatment of his servant Ariel is another prime example of his misuse of his power. Not only does he have Ariel binded toShow MoreRelatedThe New World s Tempest3495 Words   |  14 PagesNaples to the prince. Prospero, the former Duke of Milan uses his sorcery to conjure the very storm that bombards the nobles in order to bring them to the island. Frey interjects, â€Å"In 1808, Edmond Malone argued that Shakespeare derived the title and some of the play’s incidents from accounts of a storm and shipwreck experienced by Sir Thomas Gates and other Jamestown colonists on the Bermuda islands in 1609† (Frey 29).The play entails the romance of Ferdinand, Alonso’s son and Miranda, Prospero’s daughter;Read MoreLove And Marriage In Shakespeares The Tempest1681 Words   |  7 PagesLove and Marriage in The Tempest William Shakespeare’s play The Tempest (1610-11) includes two important themes: love and marriage. Throughout the play, Shakespeare portrays love as a force that brings people together, but also as a thing that people take advantage of. Prospero is the main manipulator of love in this play. By using his daughter Miranda’s feelings and having her marry Ferdinand, he manages to strengthen his own political power. Also, most of the instances of love in this play areRead MoreReview Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre 10879 Words   |  44 Pagestuberculosis at Cowan Bridge. Bronte s brother, Patrick, became addicted to drugs and alcohol before he died. Similarities: She, along with her three sisters, was sent to the Clergy Daughters School at Cowan Bridge. Charlotte Bronte lost her mother when she was five years old, and was raised by her aunt. Jane rejected two offers of marriage, but took one later; Charlotte rejected four offers of marriage, but accepted one later as well. Bronte based Jane s physical features off her. They are both